Sure-Would Forest

Sure-Would Forest

Vallejo, CA

Inspiration

This garden was inspired by Sustainable Solano gardens and a love of fresh fruit. Homeowners Matthew and Emma received a nearly blank slate when they purchased the property in 2021, and soon started working on enriching the soil, retaining rain water, and laying the groundwork for a food forest.

“We sure would like fruit trees.”
“We sure would like to be more environmentally friendly.”
“We sure would like to eat more healthy and prepare more food from our garden.”
“We sure would like our backyard to feel more like a nature trail.”
“We sure would like to not have the backyard flood every year.”

Matthew and Emma had never even heard the word permaculture before starting to plant grapes and a few trees in the fall of 2021. But they soon learned about the Benicia and Vallejo Demonstration Food Forest Tour put on by Sustainable Solano and the many resources available to them. The tour provided inspiration and ideas for what grows well in the area, what they like, ideas for how to maintain and expand on what they’d started, and how to start harvesting rainwater for their garden.

In less than a year they were getting great benefits from their effort. Almost immediately they were able to add fresh herbs, vegetables, and fruits to their meals. Bio-tilling the clay with daikon radish to break it up naturally while adding nutrients to the soil, along with covering the yard in cardboard and several inches of woodchip mulch, have greatly reduced flooding and required maintenance. Adding drip irrigation has also reduced maintenance effort and water use.

In just over two years they’ve gone from food desert to food forest with the ability to eat from their garden year round.

Site Details

Installation Date:

Continued work starting in October 2021
NativeSun Gardens design installation June 2023

Size:

2500 square feet

Sun Exposure:

8 hours

Soil:

Clay, biotilled with daikon radish, amended with compost and woodchip mulch

Secondary Water:

Lawn conversion

Rainwater harvesting (1,100 gallons)

Initial Design:

Our original design incrementally evolved over time as we found more edible plants we wanted to add to the forest. The basic design constraints centered around the following:

  • All plants should be edible or useful in some way
  • We want to be able to forage and eat from the forest year round
  • We want to have minimal water use
  • We want to put the work up front so that the forest is as close to maintenance free as it matures
  • We want it to feel like a nature trail or park
  • We want to minimize flooding in the yard and have better water management

 

Updated Design:

In 2023, we contacted Native Sun Gardens to help us improve on our design both aesthetically and functionally.

Designer: Joshua Burman Thayer, Native Sun Gardens

 

Plant List:

Live Oak, Crepe Myrtle, Magnolia, Lemon (New Zealand, Variegated Pink, Improved Meyer), Orange (Valencia), Honey Mandarin, Lime (Bearss, Other unknown), Kumquat (Nagami), Apples (Gala and Pink Lady), Apricot (Blenheim), Plum (Santa Rosa, Satsuma), Pluot (Flavor Supreme, Other unknown)m, Avocado (Haas), Persimmon (Fuyu), Fig (Mission, Little Miss), Mulberry, Western Redbud

Currant (Red Lake), Gooseberry (Captivator), Goumi berry (Red Gem and Sweet Scarlet), Goji berry, Rhubarb, Pomegranate (Parfianka), Strawberry Guava, Artichoke (Globe, Colorado Purple Star)

Lavender (Hidcote Giant English, Provence French), Chamomile (German), Borage, California Fuchsia, Deer Grass, Penstemon (Margarita BOP), Artemisia (Powis Castle/Wormwood/Silver Sage), Yarrow, Salvia (Pineapple Sage)

Strawberries (Sequoia), Thyme (Wooly, Creeping, Elfin, Silver, Golden Lemon)

Mushrooms (Blue Oyster, Brown Oyster, King Trumpet, Wine cap, Blewit)

Passion Fruit (x2), Blackberries (invasive), Raspberry (Latham Red, Golden), Muscadine (Triumph), Grapes (Thompson Seedless)

Installation:

The installation has been an ongoing process starting in October 2021 with planting of the first grape vines and continuing to today.

Major work was done in June 2023 by Native Sun Gardens to install the updated design and installation of drip irrigation.

Inspired by rainwater harvesting systems seen on the 2023 Demonstration Food Forest, tour Matthew and Emma bought and installed four IBC totes to collect water from their roof drains. The irrigation system for Sure-Would Forest is designed to feed from either city water or rainwater storage tanks allowing over 1000 gallons of rainwater to be used to irrigate the garden.

Vision for the Future:

We are always adjusting and finding new ways to improve Sure-Would Forest. One plan is to turn the main pathways into swales to store even more water from the rainy season in the ground. Another is to expand our use of IBC totes to capture more water and be even less reliant on city supplies.

We also hope to add a bee hive or two to the forest soon.

Inspired by this garden? Tell us about your own garden inspired by sustainable landscaping, rainwater capture, edible gardens, pollinator plants, habitat and more at info@sustainablesolano.org 

Inspired Garden: Colette & Daniel

Inspired Garden: Colette & Daniel

Benicia, CA

Inspiration

Our “Der Biergarten,” German for “The Beer Garden,” is aptly named for its use as a space for gatherings with family and friends. The name is somewhat an homage to Daniel’s Omi (a German term of affection for grandmother) who was from Munich, Germany. The garden design inspiration mostly came from French formal and free form gardens, inspired by Colette’s travels through France. The group from Sustainable Solano greatly helped with the inspiration and layout of the design by providing layout and plant suggestions that focused on companion planting, meaning plants that work well being planted together as well as bee attractants, an extremely important factor for pollination.

Sustainable Solano’s 2020 Land & Water Caretakers class met with Colette and Daniel for their final design project to offer suggestions for the garden. The process involved meeting with the Colette and Daniel, researching and drawing up plans and presenting the design elements. Below is a slideshow from that project.

2020 Caretakers Design Project

Action Taken

On the side of the house we created a potager, also known as a French kitchen garden. The potager only consists of plants that are edible, such as herbs, lamb’s ear (which has a combination taste of pineapple and apples and can be used in salads or as a medicinal herb), cherry tomatoes, a blueberry bush, peppers, passion fruit, chard and more. The idea behind the potager was to create a space that one could walk through and eat straight from the plant, find garnishes for food or even cocktails! 

Next to the potager we created a vegetable garden. This garden consists of root vegetables, such as beets and carrots, as well as other vegetables like tomatoes (brandywine, pineapple and purple russian), zucchini, yellow squash and pumpkins. Behind the pumpkins we have acorn squash, a raspberry bush and volunteer cherry tomatoes. Eventually we want this section of the garden to emulate a French formal garden and plan to create stone raised beds that are waist high as well as a matching formal pond.

Following the same path from the vegetable garden, the landscape turns into a space that was inspired by a free form French flower garden. We wanted this space to feel wild with flowers and to be able to use it as a cut flower garden. So far, we have morning glory, hydrangeas, hollyhocks, alyssum and lavender, with a fig tree tucked behind that was planted by the previous house owner.

The entire garden is on a drip system and is covered in wood chips. The wood chips help the efficiency of water use and mulches the soil. We’ve found that the wood chips have greatly improved the soil and growth of the plants.

We tried to use as many recycled materials as possible. The pavers used as pathways are mostly ones we already owned from our last home, the wood chips are from a tree company (many tree companies will deliver loads for free), and we found the bricks on Facebook Marketplace for free.

Since the vegetable garden is seasonal, we are taking advice from the team at Sustainable Solano in planting clover and beans in the winter to help the soil nutrition.

In the front yard we tried to incorporate as many drought tolerant plants as possible, since we couldn’t easily run a drip line to the plants on the other side of the sidewalk. So far with the help of the mulch, the plants have needed very little water and are growing rapidly.

Most of the garden was started from seed. We started planting in March 2020 and have since seen it flourish. Thank you to the group from Sustainable Solano for the education, resources and inspiration to create Der Biergarten!

Inspired Garden Slideshow

Inspired Garden: Colette & Daniel

Inspired by this garden? Tell us about your own garden inspired by sustainable landscaping, rainwater capture, edible gardens, pollinator plants, habitat and more at info@sustainablesolano.org